Gypsum: an old product with a new use | Integrated Crop
Encyclopedia Article. Gypsum is calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ). Refined gypsum in the anhydrite form (no water) is percent calcium (Ca) and percent sulfur (S). Usually, gypsum has water associated in the molecular structure (CaSO 4 #183;2H2O) and is approximately percent Ca and percent S (plaster of paris).